According to Deutsche Welle, the U.S. President has been criticized for his "strategic malpractice" by foreign policy experts like Max Boot, who argue that Trump's policies are unifying diverse BRICS members into a more cohesive bloc. This comes as Trump imposes steep tariffs on these nations, with China facing a potential 145% tariff and Brazil and India at 50%. South Africa has not been spared either, facing a 30% levy. These measures are seen as a response to what Trump terms "anti-American policies."
The recent Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit highlighted this growing unity, with leaders from China, India, and Russia meeting to discuss multipolar cooperation on global issues. This newfound alignment is expected to continue at the upcoming BRICS virtual summit, where discussions will center on joint retaliation against U.S. tariffs and expanding trade in local currencies.
India's relationship with China is also shifting due to these tariffs, as New Delhi seeks to strengthen economic ties with Beijing. This includes resuming direct flights and easing visa restrictions. However, historical tensions and India's ties with the U.S. could hinder long-term cooperation.
Brazil is similarly tightening its bond with China, its largest trading partner, while Russia and China continue to deepen their strategic alignment. South Africa remains committed to BRICS, focusing on global governance reform and technology exchanges.
Despite these efforts, BRICS faces internal challenges due to its diverse membership and varying national interests. While trade within BRICS is increasing, barriers remain, and the group’s ambitions are tempered by these differences. Nonetheless, experts anticipate growth in intra-BRICS trade and the development of alternative currency settlement systems, slowly challenging the U.S. dollar's dominance.
Overall, the current geopolitical climate under Trump's administration is accelerating BRICS' efforts to strengthen ties and develop independent economic strategies, marking a significant shift in global alliances.