ABU DHABI: As part of the Ghars Al Emarat (UAE Planting) initiative to plant 10 mangroves for each visitor to COP28 from 30th November to 12th December, 2023, at Expo City Dubai, the Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) announced that it has planted 850,000 mangrove trees along Abu Dhabi’s coastal areas.
The mangrove trees were planted in locations that offered the most suitable environments for growth, such as Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve, Al Mirfa City, and Jubail Island, and will help absorb 170 tonnes of carbon from the atmosphere annually.
The Agency announced the initiative, being implemented under the patronage of H.H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler’s Representative in Al Dhafra Region and Chairman of EAD’s Board of Directors, when the country hosted COP28. The initiative pledged to plant 10 mangrove trees for every visitor to the conference, using innovative methods, such as drone seeding.
The rate of carbon uptake by trees is estimated at one tonne per 5,000 mangroves. This initiativ
e reinforces the UAE’s commitment to achieving climate neutrality and promoting the adoption of nature-based solutions to reduce the effects of climate change.
Dr. Shaikha Salem Al Dhaheri, EAD’s Secretary-General said, ‘This initiative is a continuation of the efforts initiated by the Emirate of Abu Dhabi to restore mangrove trees in the 1970s, under the guidance of the late Sheikh Zayed – which was an expression of his in-depth knowledge of the local environment and his foresight. This strengthened the emirate’s pioneering role in rehabilitating these important environmental systems.’
She stated that after more than seven decades, the UAE still greatly values mangroves as a coastal and vital habitat for blue carbon, whose role in supporting biodiversity and in mitigating and adapting to the effects of climate change is extremely important. Mangroves are being researched and studied by the EAD. As Abu Dhabi is home to the UAE’s largest mangrove areas, science-based mangrove restoration efforts are continui
ng across the emirate.
She elaborated, ‘Mangroves are among the most productive coastal ecosystems in the world and are therefore very important because they provide a variety of environmental and economic services. Mangrove trees help mitigate the effects of climate change, absorbing greenhouse gases thanks to their ability to store and sequester carbon. Mangroves can absorb up to four times more carbon than trees in the Amazon rainforest.’
She pointed out that studies conducted by EAD revealed the ability of mangrove trees in Abu Dhabi to store carbon at a rate of 0.5 tonnes per hectare per year, which is equivalent to 8,750 tonnes at the emirate level, and the energy consumption of 1,000 homes per year.
The Ghars Al Emarat Initiative, created within the framework of the Abu Dhabi Climate Change Strategy, also supports the Abu Dhabi Mangrove Initiative, launched in February 2022, during the meeting between H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of the A
bu Dhabi Executive Council, and H.R.H. Prince William, the Prince of Wales, at Jubail Mangrove Park.
It was founded to provide a platform for developing innovative mangrove planting solutions and contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change while raising awareness of mangroves’ importance and the necessity of restoring them. The initiative also enhanced the emirate’s position as a leading global centre for mangrove conservation research and innovation.
Ghars Al Emarat also supports the 13th United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) related to ‘Climate Action’ which calls for urgent steps to address climate change and adapt to its effects, as well as national initiatives, including the UAE Net Zero by 2050 strategic initiative, which is in line with the UAE’s goal of planting 100 million mangrove trees by 2030.
Mangroves cover about 176 square kilometres across the Abu Dhabi Emirate, equivalent to 17,600 hectares (11,200 hectares of natural trees and 6,400 hectares of planted trees). Natur
al mangroves store 2,441,600 tonnes of carbon, while planted trees store 676,480 tonnes. Thus, mangroves in Abu Dhabi currently store more than three million tonnes of carbon.
While mitigating climate change, mangroves help adapt to the challenge, stabilising coasts, protecting against the impact of storms, and reducing coastal erosion. These natural systems protect infrastructure and communities located along the coast. By protecting and restoring mangrove ecosystems, EAD strengthens nature’s resilience and reduces the impact of climate change on communities.
Source: Emirates News Agency