Bethlehem-Ma’an- A group of Arab human rights activists, intellectuals and academics sent a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
The elite called on Guterres to review the previous General Assembly resolutions, including reversing the cancellation of Resolution 3379, which considers Zionism a form of racism and racial discrimination, and issuing a new resolution that confirms this content, and the war crimes, aggression, genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity committed and perpetrated by the State of Israel as a colonialist regime, must be prosecuted and their perpetrators must not escape punishment.
The message stated the following:
Mr. President of the United Nations General Assembly, Dennis Francis
Greetings and respect,
The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution No. 3379 on November 10, 1975, which considered “Zionism a form of racism and racial discrimination”, at a time when the struggle of the Palestinian Arab people for their right to self-determination was
highly respected, especially after the liberation of many peoples and countries in Asia and Africa from the yoke of colonialism, following the issuance of Resolution No. 1514 by the United Nations General Assembly, which called for the end of colonialism in 1960. The Palestinian cause became, as recognized by international governmental and non-governmental circles, a cause of national liberation for a people who suffered from occupation. However, the United Nations, in a dangerous precedent, cancelled this resolution on December 16, 1991, thus violating the data on which it relied when it took this historic decision.
The reason for the retreat from describing the racist nature of Zionism is due to the imbalance of power at the global level, the dissolution of the socialist bloc, the United States’ dominance over international relations, and its monopoly on international decision-making, which has had a double negative impact on the Palestinian Arab people, a victim of racist discriminatory policies on the on
e hand, and on the issue of international peace and security on the other hand.
Mr. Secretary-General and President of the United Nations General Assembly
The dangerous development in the international situation at that time and on the eve of the cancellation of Resolution 3379 did not prevent the global human rights movement and supporters of peace and liberation from continuing their struggle to support the Palestinian Arab people and to reveal the truth of racist and supremacist practices, with awareness and understanding that this unprecedented step taken by the United Nations was taken in ambiguous circumstances, as the United Nations contradicted itself, at a time when the world was witnessing Israel’s racist approach and the increasing pace of settlement operations, deportation, land grabbing and the systematic evacuation of the population to eliminate the Palestinian presence in violation of international legitimacy and its resolutions, including Security Council Resolutions 242 of 1967 and 338 of 1
973, which explicitly declare the necessity of Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories, as contemporary international law does not permit the annexation of territories by force. In addition, the Security Council considered the Knesset’s decisions to annex Jerusalem and the Golan Heights null and void, and the International Court of Justice decided in 2004 that the construction of the ‘separation wall’ (the apartheid wall) Invalid, and ordered its dismantling and compensation for those affected by its construction.
It is worth noting that Israel continues to deny the United Nations resolutions, especially Resolution 181 of 1947 and Resolution 194 of 1948 on the Right of Return, in addition to another package of resolutions condemning its racist practices and denial of the rights of the Palestinian Arab people, which is what Israel and the forces behind it faced at the “Durban International Conference” (South Africa) regarding racism in 2001, where about 3,000 international human rights and humanitari
an organizations condemned Israel’s racist practices.
What prompts us to address this message to the United Nations is that Israel declares morning and evening that its political doctrine is Zionism, and that based on this doctrine it has been practicing aggression today on Gaza for 9 months, which the Secretary-General witnessed its brutality and expressed his sympathy with the victims on a humanitarian level, as more than 170 thousand people were killed or wounded, in addition to the destruction of vital facilities, infrastructure, schools, hospitals, mosques, churches and places of worship, and the targeting of medical crews and relief teams, in addition to cutting off water, food, medicine, electricity, fuel and the most basic necessities of human life.
Today, more than two million Palestinians are exposed to an unprecedented human catastrophe, and to a brutal war of genocide, in which the most heinous crimes against humanity and war crimes have been committed, in violation of the rules of international
humanitarian law, especially the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their two annexes, the Geneva Protocols of 1977, the first relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts; and the second relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts.
These new-old practices make Israel a rogue state outside international law. They even blatantly oppose the United Nations Charter, which recognizes the right of peoples to self-determination, as well as respect for human rights. This is a subject that cannot be overlooked, because it relates to the core of Israel’s political doctrine, which puts it in the dock, along with its political and military leadership, according to the decisions of the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court.
The world has begun to feel, to a large extent, including some Jews in America and Europe and many Western circles, especially students and youth, the danger of Zionism to the civilized world. Indeed, the belief h
as become widespread, according to the legal standard, that Zionism is a new form of racism and the apartheid system, which no longer exists as a political system in the world after the end of the racist South African system, except in Israel.
This was reflected in the increase in the balance of the State of Palestine, which was recently voted for by 143 countries that recognized its right to be a full member of the United Nations, which led to the expansion of the scope of international recognition of it, as happened when Spain, Ireland and Norway recognized it, as if in response to the racist Zionist practices.
We, as intellectuals, human rights activists, and advocates of peace based on justice in the Arab world, proceed from the human and human rights values ??in which we believe, and which are shared by intellectuals, human rights activists, and peace advocates from all over the world. We address you, by virtue of your responsibilities, to review the previous General Assembly resolutions, including rev
ersing the cancellation of Resolution 3379, which considers Zionism a form of racism and racial discrimination, and issuing a new resolution that affirms this content, and the war crimes, aggression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity that the State of Israel has committed and is committing as a colonialist regime, must be prosecuted and not escape punishment.
The genocidal war practiced by the Israeli authorities in cold blood and without any legal, moral, religious or humanitarian consideration confirms the necessity, and even the legitimacy, of such a humanitarian demand that confirms the reality of racist practices and the political ideology that justifies them.
We will work together and individually with organizations, forces, cultural groups, countries and governments, and all those who believe that Zionism is a new face of racism embodied in the Israeli practices that have been carried out since 1948 until today, to achieve this goal. We will seek to achieve more solidarity with
the Palestinian Arab people, so that they can determine their own destiny, establish their independent and viable national state with Jerusalem as its capital, return the refugees, and compensate them for the injustice and damages they have suffered, and the destruction and devastation that has befallen them for more than three-quarters of a century. This is a great international responsibility that falls on the shoulders of the United Nations and all influential powers.
Signatories (in alphabetical order):
Prof. Dr. Gamal Zahran, Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Suez Canal University and President of the Arab Political Science Association, Egypt
A. Khamis Al-Qatiti, Writer and Political Analyst, Sultanate of Oman
Prof. Dr. Saleh bin Marzouq Hamlil / Director of the Law and Society Laboratory, former university director in Algeria
Prof. Dr. Nasreddine Ben Tayfour, Dean of the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the University of Tlemcen, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Naaman Atef Amr
, Director of Al-Quds Open University – Dura Branch – Palestine
Prof. Dr. Heba Gamal El-Din, Head of the Future Studies Department at the National Planning Institute, Egypt
Prof. Dr. Yousef Ahmed Mufleh Al-Abbadi, former Dean of the Faculty of Law and current Head of the Department of Private Law at Amman Al-Ahliyya University, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abdul Ghani Al-Haj Qassem, Professor of Public Law, Former President of the Supreme Constitutional Court in Palestine
Prof. Dr. Moataz Qafisha, Professor of International Law and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Law for Palestine, Palestine
Prof. Dr. Adnan Abbas Yousef, University Professor, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Ahmed Naseem Barqawi, Professor of Philosophy, Writer and Dean of the House of Philosophy in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
Prof. Dr. Ben Zahaf Faisal, Professor of Public Law at the University of Oran 2, Head of the Department of the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Ben Sadat Nasreddine, Professor at Oran 2 University, Head of
Research Group at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria.
Prof. Dr. Bousmaha Nasreddine, Professor of International Law at the University of Oran 2, Director of the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Jaoud Kamal, Professor of Private Law at Oran 2 University, Head of Research Group at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria
Prof. Jamal Al-Shalabi / Professor of Political Science at Hashemite University, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Hussein Daajah / Professor of Political Science at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University / Jordan
Prof. Dr. Khalil Hussein, Professor of International Public Law at the Lebanese University, Lebanon
Prof. Dr. Salem Dakhil, University Professor, Libya
Prof. Dr. Charbal Abdelkader, Professor at the University of Blida, Member of the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria.
Prof. Dr. Safou Mohamed, Professor at Oran 2 University, Head of Department, State and Society Research Unit, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Taibi Belhachmi Mohamed El Amin, Professor of International Law at t
he University of Oran 2, Head of Department at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria.
Prof. Dr. Asmani Leila, Professor of International Criminal Law at the University of Oran 2, Head of Department at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Ali Muhafaza, former President of Yarmouk and Mutah Universities, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Farhat Hamou, Professor of Private Law at Mostaganem University, Head of Research Group at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria.
Prof. Dr. Fahmi Jadaan, Thinker and Academic, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Kaci Fawzia, Professor at Oran 2 University, Head of Research Group at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Munir Musa Abu Rahma / Professor at the Faculty of Law and Political Science and Lawyer at the State Council / Algeria
Prof. Dr. Najjar Makkia, Professor at Oran 2 University, Head of Research Group at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Islah Jad, University Professor. Birzeit University, Palestine
Prof. Dr. Turki Ibrahim
Obeidat, University Professor, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Tawfiq Shomer, Academic and Researcher, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Adel Al-Harfoush, Syrian Academic
Prof. Dr. Abdullah Abu Al-Ghaith, Professor of History and International Relations at Sana’a University, Journalist and Trade Union Activist, Yemen
Prof. Dr. Abdul-Wadud Qasim Muqshar, Vice Dean of the Faculty of Arts, University of Hodeidah, Yemen
Prof. Dr. Walid Abdul Hai, Professor of Future Studies, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Ahmed Madi, Retired Academic from the University of Jordan and President of the Philosophical Culture Society, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Tayseer Abdul Jabbar Al-Alusi, Researcher and Professor at Ibn Rushd University in the Netherlands, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Hamlil Saleh, Former University Director, Algeria
Prof. Dr. Khaled Naji Suwadi, University Professor, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Salim Ibrahim Al-Hassaniya, Retired University Professor, Damascus University, Germany
Prof. Dr. Farid Al-Alibi, Professor of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Sfax, Tunisia
Prof. D
r. Kurdistan Salem Saeed, University Professor, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Mohammed Hamed Abdul-Jaberi, University Professor, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Mohamed Khalifa Siddiq, University Professor, Sudan
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Masalha, Professor of Political Science and former President of the Jordanian Political Science Association, Jordan
Prof. Dr. Mazhar Al-Khafaji, Professor of Civilization at the University of Baghdad, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Nassif Mohsen Al-Hashemi, University Professor, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Nayef Jarad, Vice President of Al-Istiqlal University, Palestine
Prof. Hisham Ghasib, Thinker and Academic, Jordan
Ebtisam Al-Sayegh, Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Ibrahim Abu Ghosh, Researcher, Palestine
Ibrahim Ismail Ibrahim Matar, Academic, Palestine
Ibrahim Al-Maqrawi, writer and journalist, Morocco
Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Saqr, Academic, Libya
Ibrahim Maghraoui, Secondary School Teacher and Journalist, Morocco
Ahmed Al-Hujairi, Writer and Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Ahmed Al Rasam, short story writer, Egypt
Ahmed El M
eskeen, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Ahmed Al-Haij, former president of the Moroccan Association for Human Rights, Morocco
Ahmed Ait Siali, educational and legal framework from Hatem Organization, Morocco
Ahmed Bernoussi, human rights activist, Morocco
Ahmed Boudaoud, Journalist, Algeria
Ahmed Dakhil, poet and journalist, Palestine
Ahmed Deeb Shalash, Political Activist, Jordan
Ahmed Ragheb, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Egypt
Ahmed Radhi, Journalist, Bahrain
Ahmed Zakarneh, Palestinian writer, media figure and researcher
Ahmed Ali Al-Atrash, Academic, Libya
Ahmed Awad, Human Rights Activist and Director of the Phenix Center for Economic Studies, Jordan
Ahmed Fakher, political activist and physician, Jordan
Ahmed Firas Al-Tarawneh, novelist, media figure and political activist, Jordan
Ahmed Qanawi, Lawyer/Egypt
Ahmed Kikich, Trainer and Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Ahmed Mesbah, Research Student in Constitutional Law, Tunisia
Idris Al-Kharshafi, Professor of Islamic Sciences, Morocco
I
driss Sadrawi, President of the Moroccan Association for Citizenship and Human Rights, Morocco
Adham Hassanein, Journalist, Netherlands
Professor Abdel Rahman Bin Amr, former President of the Moroccan Bar Association/Morocco
Professor Abdel Rahim Al-Jami, former President of the Moroccan Bar Association, Coordinator of the Moroccan Coalition Against the Death Penalty, and Coordinator of the Network of Lawyers Against the Death Penalty/Morocco
Israa Abdel Hafez, Journalist, Human Rights Activist, Feminist Researcher, Egypt
Islam Abdel Majeed Eid Abdel Majeed Awad, Political Researcher, Egypt
Islam Heidari, Political Science Researcher and Policy Analyst, Tunisia
Itidal Hussein Shaqir, artist and actress, Syria
Ideas by Youssef Hosni Hilal, Director of the Egyptian Foundation for the Advancement of Childhood Conditions, Egypt
Akraou Azzedine, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Akram Al-Madanat, Political Activist, Jordan
Elf Kassab, Human Rights Advisor for the Middle East and North Africa, Tunisia
Elha
my El-Mirghani, Economic Researcher, Egypt
Alissar Khoury, retired diplomat and former UN employee, Syria
Amal Khreisha, Human Rights Activist and Director of the Palestinian Working Women Society for Development, Palestine
Amal Saadeh, Lawyer, Palestine
Amina Bint Al-Mukhtar, President of the Association of Women Heads of Households, Mauritania
Amira Hamdi, Human Rights Activist, Tunisia
Omaima Ghanmi, Journalist, Tunisia
Amin Benwadid, University Professor, Morocco
Amin Marayat, Journalist, Jordan
Amina, Researcher in Public Domestic Law, Tunisia
Anflous Mohamed, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Anis Jamaa, Artist, Belgium
Ihishem Mohamed, community activist, Morocco
Aws Abu Atta, poet and writer, Palestine
Iyad Mahmoud Hassan Bandar, Associate Researcher, Palestine
Iman Jawhar Hayat, Former President of the Kuwait Freedom Society, Kuwait
Iman Shams El-Din, Researcher and Author, Kuwait
Iman Nouri Azzouzi, Educational Inspector in charge of Information and Communication at the Agency for Trai
ning in Tourism Professions, Tunisia
Enas Mousa Al-Zein, Academic, Palestine
Basil Ibrahim Al-Tarawneh, Human Rights Consultant and Expert, Jordan
Basil Al-Akkour, Journalist, Jordan
Buthaina Daghestani, Writer, Jordan
Bassam Ballan, journalist and writer, Syria
Basma Tlili, Education Professor and Human Rights Activist, Tunisia
Bashara Masa’adah, Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Al Bashir Obeid, writer, journalist and poet, Tunisia
Bashir Qaid Al-Dhubaibi, Researcher and Human Rights Activist, Yemen
Bakr Hijazi, Professor, Writer and Media Professional, Lebanon
Belhassen Sahli, Researcher, Tunisia
Bahija Hussein, Journalist, Egypt
Boubaker Larkou, former President of the Moroccan Organization for Human Rights, Morocco
Bouhamid Idris, Member of the Human Rights Association, Morocco
Bourahla Mahmoud, Writer, Algeria
Bayan Ahmed Salman, Writer and Researcher, Syria
Tronda Mendell, Writer, Syria
Tanouri Amina, President of Generations of Tomorrow Association, Morocco
Al-Tahami Belmaalem, human ri
ghts activist and association, protection of public money, Morocco
Al-Tahami Hamdash, Humanitarian Advocate, Morocco
Tawfik Ben Romdhane, writer and former Green Party MP, Tunisia
Thaer Mansour Al-Atrash, former member of the Syrian Engineers Syndicate Council, Syria
Tharwat Zaid Kilani, Educational Expert and Researcher, Palestine
Jalal Mohammed Handad, Lawyer and Legal Consultant, Yemen
Jalil Yousef Ali, Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Jamal Al-Khatib, Researcher, Writer and Director of the Alternative Center for Studies and Research, Jordan
Jamal Muslim, human rights activist, honorary president of the Tunisian League for the Defense of Human Rights, Tunisia
Jamila Al-Nirghi, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Jamila Issa, Secretary of the Nabaa Al-Ghadeer Association for Human Rights, Jordan
Jihad Al-Rantisi, writer and novelist, Jordan
Jawad Al-Harishawi, Human Rights Defender, Iraq
Hajim Falah Al-Rakan, Human Rights Activist, Iraq
Hassan Ait Bihi, Moroccan journalist
Hassan Kamoun, Engineer, L
egal Expert and President of the Moroccan Forum for Truth and Justice, Morocco
Hassan M. Youssef, Writer and Journalist, Syria
Al-Hussein Oulhous, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Hussein Da’sa, artist, critic and political writer, Jordan
Hafiza Al-Morabit, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Hakima Chaoui, poet, writer and director of the Center for Education on Women’s Human Rights, Morocco
Hamadi Al-Fali, writer and media figure, Morocco
Hamdi Abdel Aziz, Researcher and Member of the Central Secretariat of the Egyptian Socialist Party, Egypt
Houria Benmohammadi, human rights activist, member of the Moroccan Association for Human Rights, Morocco
Khaled El-Balshy, Head of the Egyptian Journalists Syndicate
Khaled Sayed Taha, Syrian writer
Khaled Mohamed Abdel Aziz Shaaban, former parliamentarian and Secretary General of the Egyptian Trade Union Federation, Egypt
Khadija Riyadi, human rights activist, recipient of the 2013 United Nations Human Rights Prize, Morocco
Khadija Al-Maghribi, Human Rights Acti
vist, Australia
Khadija Bensaid, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Khaldoun Gharaibeh, cartoonist, Jordan
Khawla Zaazaa, Legal Researcher, Tunisia
Dr. Hamdi Abdel Hafez, Member of the Board of Trustees of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Egypt
Dr. Sahar Al-Qawasmi, Member of the Palestinian Central Council, Head of the National Committee for Reform and Civil Peace in Palestine
Dr. Ibrahim Hijazin, retired researcher and teacher, Jordan
Dr. Ibrahim Saad Ghorof, University Lecturer, Palestine
Dr. Ahmed Abdullah Al-Maghribi, Legal Advisor, Trkiye
Dr. Ahmed Qanbar, Writer, Syria
Dr. Arej Ali Jaber, Professor of Political Science, Jordan
Dr. Islam Al-Jabi, Academic, Iraq
Dr. Ashraf Abdel Ghaffar, Head of the Centre for Political and Human Studies, United Kingdom
Dr. Al-Aidi Aoudash, International Law Expert, Algeria
Dr. Al-Mabrouk Mohammed Abu Omeid, University Professor, Libya
Dr. Ilham Abdul Rahim Al-Alan, Professor of Political Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jordan
Dr. Ayman Ibrahim Al-Ra
qab, Palestinian Academic, Palestine
Dr. Ayoub Abudia, Academic, Jordan
Dr. Basem Khalil Ajarmeh, Dean of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Information Technology – Al-Istiqlal University, Palestine
Dr. Bilal Sharif Ghanem, University Professor, Al-Istiqlal University, Palestine
Dr. Thoria Abdel Gawad, University Professor, Egypt
Dr. Jamila Ballout, Assistant Professor, Lebanon
Dr. Habes Al-Shorof, Director General of the Palestine Institute for National Security Studies, Palestine
Dr. Khaled Shawkat, Lecturer and Visiting Professor of International Law and Human Rights at several Arab and European Universities, and President of the Arab Democracy Institute, Tunisia
Dr. Khaldoun Saad Al-Hakim, Syrian social activist and doctor
Dr. Rafeh Al-Saadi, a Syrian researcher and physician residing in the Emirates
Dr. Rabie Al-Karai, University Professor, Human Rights and Political Activist, Morocco
Dr. Raja Ibrahim Salim, Researcher in International Relations, Arab Republic of Egypt
Dr. Rifat Saye
d Ahmed, Researcher and National Thinker, Egypt
Dr. Riad Khalefat, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Riad Noufal, Syrian writer and researcher
Dr. Reem Mansour Sultan Al-Atrash, Researcher and Historian, Syria
Dr. Zahdi Al-Shami, Economist, Egypt
Dr. Samer Mousa, Human Rights Activist, Palestine
Dr. Sami Abu Kamil, Researcher, Palestine
Dr. Sarmed Al-Khazraji, Academic and Civil Activist, Iraq
Dr. Sultan Al-Zghoul, Poet and Critic, Jordan
Dr. Suleiman Jaradat, Chairman of the Administrative Board of the Palestinian Authority for Doctoral Holders in Public Service.
Dr. Shukria Abu Asi Salah al-Din, a writer residing in Austria, Syria
Dr. Ghazi Al-Rasheed, Lawyer, Jordan
Dr. Fayyad Al-Naimi, PhD in Media (Journalism), Lebanon
Dr. Mohammed Ahmed Mahmoud Al-Zoubi, Researcher, Jordan
Dr. Mohammed Al-Hourani, President of the Arab Writers Union, Syria
Dr. Mohammed Al-Shiyab, President of the Jordanian Philosophical Society, Jordan.
Dr. Mohammed Jarar Al Khattab, University Professor, Al Hussein Bin T
alal University, Jordan
Dr. Mohammad Salim Al-Tarawneh, International Law and International Humanitarian Law Expert, Jordan
Dr. Muhammad Salih Al-Saghbini, Syrian doctor and university professor residing in Jordan
Dr. Mahmoud Elkhafif, Economist and former UN staff member, Egypt
Dr. Mohieddine Lagha, university professor and Secretary General of the Tunisian League for the Defense of Human Rights
Dr. Marwan Emil Toubasi, Ambassador and Chairman of the Founding Committee of the National Forum for Solidarity among Peoples, Palestine
Dr. Marwan Alawneh, Academic, Palestine
Dr. Maha Bitar, Head of the History Department, Faculty of Arts II, University of Damascus, Syria
Dr. Musa Khalil Mitri, Legal Expert, Syria
Dr. Muwaffaq Mahadin, President of the Jordanian Writers Association, Jordan
Dr. Mervat Shaheen, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Nafez Masalma, Assistant Professor, Al-Quds Open University, Palestine
Dr. Nabiha Mohammed Ali, Academic, Jordan
Dr. Haitham Al Salman, University Professor, Ba
hrain
Dr. Haitham Manna, Legal Expert, Syria
Dr. Haifa Khaled, PhD in Sociology, Jordan
Dr. Ebtihal Al-Khatib, Professor at Kuwait University and Human Rights Activist, Kuwait
Dr. Ahlam Baydoun, Professor of International Law, Lebanon
Dr. Ahmed Dalalah, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Ahmed Rashed, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Ahmed Sham Rashid, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Ahmed Ali Al-Atrash, Academic, Libya
Dr. Ahmed Kadri, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Ahmed Mohi El-Din Saleh, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Ahmed Nazzal, Secretary General of the Lebanese Writers Union/Lebanon
Dr. Osama Qorin, Lawyer accredited to the State Council, Algeria
Dr. Osama Mohammed Hamed Al-Maghribi, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Asaad Ahmed Al-Ghanem, Assistant University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Asmaa Abdel Baqi, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Ismail Bahaa El-Din, writer and university professor at Cairo University/Egypt
Dr. Ashraf Fouad Ahmed Kanaan, Faculty Member, Jordan
Dr. Iqbal Zalila, Unive
rsity Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Al-Hussein Al-Qassim, University Professor, Mauritania
Dr. Amna Al-Khasawneh, Academic, Jordan
Dr. Amira Abdel Hamid, Lecturer in International Relations, United Kingdom
Dr. Amin Bin Masoud, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Amin Benwadid, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Insaf Mishta, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Ayman Hassan, poet and university professor, Tunisia
Dr. Ayman Hassan, University Writer and Translator, Tunisia
Dr. Ayman Ali Al-Omari, PhD in Political Science, Jordan
Dr. Enas Nazzal, Financial Policies and Budgets Researcher, Palestine
Dr. Bassiouni Hamada, University Professor, Egypt
Dr. Bushra Barghawi, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Balbana Mohamed, Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Mostaganem, Algeria
Dr. Ben Salem Kamal, Professor of Private Law at the University of Mostaganem, Algeria.
Dr. Ben Issa Kadour, Professor of Administrative Law at the University of Mostaganem, Algeria.
Dr. Bahoula Haifa, University Professor, Tuni
sia
Dr. Bougalb Mohamed, Retired University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Tayseer Abu Odeh, Writer, Translator and Academic, Jordan
Dr. Thaer Tamizi, Assistant Professor at Ahliya University in Bethlehem, Palestine
Dr. Jean Alia, University Professor and Head of the Public Procurement Authority, Lebanon
Dr. Jalal Al-Zein, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Jamal Al-Daboubi, Professor of Political Science, Jordan
Dr. Jamal Khaled Al-Fadi, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Jamil Zein El-Din, Researcher, Social Activist and Doctor, Syria
Dr. Jamila Ballout, Assistant Professor, Lebanon
Dr. Janan Al-Imam, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. George Jabbour, President of the Arab League for International Law (under establishment), Syria
Dr. Hussam Awad, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Hassan Al-Ashmar, University Professor, Lebanon
Dr. Hassan Jouni, Professor of International Law and Expert in International and Regional Organizations, Lebanon
Dr. Hassan Mohammed Simian, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Ha
ssan Hani Al-Atrash, retired Syrian science professor
Dr. Hamid Al-Naghash, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Hamid Ajana, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Hamid Mansoum, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Hanane Brahmi, University Professor, Algeria
Dr. Hayat Hamdi, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Khaled Jamil Abdulrahman Mohsen, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Khadouma Abdelkader, Professor at Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed University, Algeria
Dr. Khadija Sabbar, Academic Researcher in Philosophy and History, Morocco
Dr. Khaldoun Saad Al-Hakim, Syrian researcher and physician, Germany
Dr. Dakhli Mohsen, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Rabie Al-Karai, human rights and political activist, Morocco
Dr. Rashid Al-Azouzi, Professor and Researcher, Morocco
Dr. Rana Yousef, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Rawda Ben Othman, Lecturer, Tunisia
Dr. Riad Yousef Al-Sobh, Human Rights Consultant, Jordan
Dr. Reham Sayed Kamel, Researcher in International Relations, Egypt
Dr. Zuhair Ben Jant, Professor of S
ociology, Tunisia
Dr. Ziad Al-Arja, Lawyer and Political and Legal Advisor, Jordan
Dr. Sassi Taha, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Salem Dakhil, University Professor, Libya
Dr. Sami Al-Khaliki, Faculty Member at the University of Tripoli, Libya
Dr. Sami Jamal, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Sami Khawaldeh, Assistant Professor at the Arab Open University, Jordan
Dr. Sami Muhammad Mahmoud Abu Kamil, PhD in Political Science and Researcher in Security and Political Issues, Palestine
Dr. Sani Al-Khasawneh, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Saadi Mohamed, Professor of International Law and International Relations, University of Glizan, Algeria
Dr. Saad Fathallah, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Said Ardif, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Saeed Mohammed Abu Rahma, PhD in Media and Lecturer at Al-Quds Open University in the Gaza Strip, Palestine
Dr. Salsabil Klibi, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Salwa Alwan, Professor of Media and Human Rights Activist, Egypt
Dr. Salim Jaber, Syrian poet and p
hysician, London
Dr. Salim Hadoussa, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Samar Maknay, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Samir Al-Sous, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Samira Al-Zagher, Researcher, Syria
Dr. Sinan Shaqdih, Executive Committee Member, Palestinian American Institutions Network, USA
Dr. Shahla Tawfiq Zarouki, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Sabah Salim Mustafa Sharshir, Member of the Board of Trustees of Palestine Technical University-Khadouri and Member of the Board of Directors of the Women’s Affairs Team, Palestine
Dr. Salah Ahmed Hashem, Writer, Thinker and Academic, Egypt
Dr. Salah Abdel-Ati, Lawyer and Head of the International Committee to Support the Rights of the Palestinian People (Hashd), Palestine
Dr. Tariq Idris, University Professor, Lebanon
Dr. Tariq Abdul Rahman Shuaib, UN Representative and Ambassador for Peace and Development, Libya
Dr. Taha Tantawi, African Affairs Expert, Egypt
Dr. Asem Al-Barqan, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Atef Saleh Al-Rawati, Researcher an
d Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, University of Sousse, Tunisia
Dr. Amer Shehadeh, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Amel Taibi, Lecturer, Algeria
Dr. Aida Katata, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Abdul Hussein Shaaban, Thinker and Academic, Iraq
Dr. Abdel Hamid Al-Ashqari, Professor of Sociology, Kingdom of Morocco
Dr. Abdul Hamid Dashti, Lawyer and former Member of Parliament, Kuwait.
Dr. Abdul Razzaq Jaloud, University Lecturer, Palestine
Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Mashhadani, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Abdul Rahman Ramzi, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Abdul Rahim Jamous, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Palestinian Jurists Union
Dr. Abdel Fattah Abu Sarous, Writer, Theatre Artist and Academic, Palestine
Dr. Abdel Fattah Al-Zein, Sociologist, Morocco
Dr. Abdul Latif Abu Odeh, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Abdullah Karim, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Abdelkader Hamdouni / University Professor / Tunisia
Dr. Abdel Wahid Hamza, University Professor of Economics and Social W
ork, Morocco.
Dr. Adnan Al-Jazouli, University Professor and Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Dr. Azmi Mansour, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Aziz Ghali, Vice President of the International Federation for Human Rights, Morocco
Dr. Issam Mahmoud Al-Jaghami, researcher and physician, Syrian
Dr. Afaf Salman, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Ala Kattaneh, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Alaa Awad, University Professor, Egypt
Dr. Ali Al-Attar, Lawyer and Researcher, Palestine
Dr. Ali Abdullah Al-Yasani, Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana’a University, Yemen
Dr. Ali Younes, Professor of International Relations at the Lebanese University, Lebanon
Dr. Alia Asali, University Professor, Former Dean of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Teacher Training at An-Najah National University
Dr. Imad Khaled Abdel Nabi Hamad, University Professor, Libya
Dr. Omar Hilmi Al-Ghoul, writer and political researcher, Palestine
Dr. Awad Al-Shalawi, Teaching Assistant, Libya
Dr. Issa Al-Ayoubi, Pr
ofessor of International Relations and Diplomacy, France
Dr. Issa Al-Kanj, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Ghada Ben Jaa Allah, University Professor of Law, Tunisia
Dr. Ghada Kamal, PhD in Modern Literature, Egypt
Dr. Ghazi An’aim, former president of the Jordanian Fine Artists Association
Dr. Ghaniya Hafzi Malhis, Writer and Researcher in Political Economy, Jordan
Dr. Ghassan Bisharat, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Ghassan Hamza, Researcher and Doctor, Syria
Dr. Fatima Khafagi, Socialist Alliance Party, Egypt
Dr. Fandy Abu Fakhr, Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts II – Department of History at Damascus University, Syria
Dr. Fawzi Al-Samhouri, Head of Juzur Center for Human Rights, Jordan
Dr. Fawzi Ou Siddik, Professor of International Law, Algeria
Dr. Volette Dagher, Human Rights Activist and President of the Arab Commission for Human Rights, Lebanon
Dr. Faisal Bin Zahaf, Professor at the University of Oran 2, Algeria
Dr. Faisal Jalloul, Researcher at the Paris Academy of Geopolitics, Lebanon
D
r. Qabas Hassan Awad Al-Badrani, Professor of Public Law, Iraq
Dr. Kurdistan Salem Saeed, University Professor, Iraq
Dr. Karim Al-Sayeh, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Karima El-Hafnawy, Egyptian Pharmacist and Writer
Dr. Kamal Al-Faqih, Researcher and Doctor, Syria
Dr. Kamal Qabaa, Professor of Jurisprudence, Palestine
Dr. Lubna Tarabay, Professor of Cultural Anthropology at the Institute of Social Sciences, Lebanon
Dr. Laure Abi Khalil, Professor of International Humanitarian Law at the Lebanese University, Lebanon
Dr. Leila Osmani, Professor of Higher Education, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Oran 2, Algeria
Dr. Laila Faidi, University Professor, Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the Women’s Center for Legal Aid and Counseling, Palestine
Dr. Lina Al-Zaani, Researcher and Human Rights Activist, Palestine
Dr. Lina Abdullah Shabib, Associate Professor of Public Law and Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Dr. Magdy Abdel Hamid Bilal, Human Rights Activist, Egypt
Dr. M. Moha
med Mounir Megahed, Former Vice President of the Nuclear Power Plants Authority for Electricity Generation, Egypt
Dr. Majed Al-Khawaja, Writer and Academic, Jordan
Dr. Marcel Jouinat, Academic, Jordan
Dr. Mazen Hanna, Writer and Politician, Jordan
Dr. Mubarak Daoudi, University Professor, Algeria
Dr. Mohamed Ahdouch, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Mohammed Al-Shoubaki, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Mohamed El Kahil, Secretary General of the Moroccan Association for the Protection of the Arabic Language, Morocco
Dr. Mohammed Al-Mikhlafi, University Professor and Lawyer, Yemen
Dr. Mohamed Bahia Al-Idrisi, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Mohamed Thabet Hassan, Academic Researcher, Egypt
Dr. Mohamed Hamza, University Professor and Unionist, Morocco
Dr. Mohamed Kharoubi, Member of the Board of Trustees (IOFS), Libya
Dr. Mohammad Khalaf Al-Raqad, Professor of Political Science (Part-time Lecturer at the University of Jordan and Hashemite University 2012-2019) and Assistant Professor at Zarqa
Private University, Jordan
Dr. Mohammad Salim Al-Rawashdeh, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Mohammad Saleh Al-Saghbini, Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Dentistry, Zarqa Private University, Syria
Dr. Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ahmed, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Mohammed Assaf, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Mohamed Issa, Retired University Professor, UK
Dr. Mohamed Mohsen Abu El Nour, President of the Arab Forum for Iranian Policy Analysis – AFIP, Egypt
Dr. Mohamed Mohamed Naguib Madi, University Professor, Egypt
Dr. Mohamed Nashtawi, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Mariam Al-Riyahi, Assistant Professor of Higher Education, Tunisia
Dr. Mariam Mansoura Al-Sadig Al-Mahdi, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, National Umma Party, Sudan
Dr. Mustafa Al-Zaki, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Mustafa Yaghi, lawyer, human rights activist and former member of the Jordanian Parliament/Jordan
Dr. Musab Rushdi Ahmed Khalil, University Professor, Palestine
Dr. Moatasem Nimer Ishtia, Academic, Pa
lestine
Dr. Mounir Fayyad, Researcher in International Relations and Professor of Political Science and Media, Lebanon
Dr. Musa Khaled Mohammed Al-Ajlouni, University Professor, Jordan
Dr. Musa Saleh, Political Activist and Doctor, Jordan
Dr. Nasser Jadallah, Ambassador of the State of Palestine to Senegal, Palestine
Dr. Najat Al-Zamouri, Professor of Linguistics, First Vice President of the Tunisian League for the Defense of Human Rights, Tunisia
Dr. Najib Saber, University Professor, Morocco
Dr. Nassim Belhoul, University Professor, Algeria
Dr. Naseem Mohammed Saleh Muslim, Academic, Palestine
Dr. Nasreddine Bousmaha, University Professor, Algeria
Dr. Nizam Assaf, former Secretary General of the Jordanian Political Science Association, Jordan
Dr. Nihad Domit, University Professor, Lebanon
Dr. Nour Sabira, University Professor, Algeria
Dr. Nora Nojoum, Head of Languages ??Department, Palestine
Dr. Nouri Dris, University Professor at Setif 02 University, Algeria
Dr. Nevin Mosaad, Professor, Fac
ulty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, Egypt
Dr. Hala Al-Nasri, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Hani Soliman, Director of the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Cairo, Egypt
Dr. Hisham Skik, University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Hana Abdul Karim Fadl, Historian and Researcher in Modern and Contemporary History, Yemen
Dr. Wajdi Bin Omar, University Lecturer, Tunisia
Dr. Wajih Abu Dharifa, Palestinian Center for Cultural Dialogue and Development, Palestine
Dr. Wahid Abdel Majeed, Writer and Thinker, Egypt
Dr. Wahid Mahmoud Al-Farshishi, Dean of Legal, Political and Social Sciences, University of Carthage, Tunisia
Dr. Wissam Jodeh, Human Rights and Feminist Activist, Palestine
Dr. Wissam Nemat Ibrahim Al-Saadi, Dean of the College of Law, University of Mosul, Iraq
Dr. Wafaa Al-Khatib, Professor of Criminology, Faculty of Law, Al-Quds University, Palestine
Dr. Wafaa Ben Achour, Retired University Professor, Tunisia
Dr. Walid Salem, Professor in the Master’s Program in Jeru
salem Studies – Al-Quds University and Editor-in-Chief of Al-Maqdisiyya Magazine, Palestine
Dr. Yassin Mahmoud, Advisor to the Parliament of the Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq.
Dr. Youbi Abdelkader, Professor of International Law at the University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Head of the Research Group at the State and Society Research Unit, Algeria.
Duaa Al-Ajouz, Cassation Lawyer, Egypt
Radhi Al-Moussawi, Journalist, Bahrain
Raed Ahmed Al-Athamneh, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Rabia Al-Rifai, Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Rabia Al-Maki Murcia, President of the Murcia International Cultural Foundation, Spain
Raja Jaafar, Human Rights Activist, Lebanon
Raja Rouhi Sweidan, University Faculty Member, Palestine
Rasoul Abdul Kaabi, Head of Tawa Human Rights Organization, Iraq
Rachid Al-Sabbahi, journalist and president of the Moroccan Press Club, Morocco
Rachid Bargane, intellectual and human rights activist, Morocco
Reda Talili, Researcher, Tunisia
Reda Barakati, Writer and Journalist, Tunis
ia
Rana Hadeeb, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Palestine
Randa Siniora, Feminist Rights Activist, Palestine
Rawda Malawi, Researcher in International Relations and Diplomacy, Tunisia
Riadh Abidi, Human Rights Activist, Tunisia
Riad Issa, Researcher and Human Rights Activist, Lebanon
Rima Ahmed Khalil Awadallah, journalist and human rights activist, Jordan
Reham Al-Saadi, Academic, Palestine
Zubeir Sultan Qaddouri, writer and historian, Syria
Zaal Abu Raqti, Media Person, Palestine
Zakaria Ahmedou Bouabid, Professor and Researcher, Mauritania
Zuleikha Abu Risha, poet and human rights activist, Jordan
Zuhair Kazim Abboud, Retired Iraqi Judge, Iraq
Zuhair Makhlouf, human rights activist and former member of the House of Representatives, Tunisia
Zainab Ibrahim Al-Darazi, Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Zainab Hafs El Maghari, human rights activist and head of the Rabat office of the National Centre for Human Rights, Morocco
Zainab Abdullah Khamis, Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Sari Saad, Legal
Advisor and Director of Ettijahat Center for Studies and Research, Palestine
Sama Awida, General Director of the Women’s Studies Center, Palestine
Sami Tahri, Assistant Secretary General, Tunisian General Labour Union, Tunisia
Samia Lahshab, Translator, Tunisia
Sabrine Wafi, President of a Peacebuilding NGO, Tunisia
Souad Brahma, lawyer, human rights activist and president of the Moroccan Association of Progressive Women, Morocco
Saeed Moulay El Taj, writer, media professional and pedagogue, Morocco
Saida Mohamed Hashi, Lawyer, Somalia
Salam Nasser El-Din, Journalist, Lebanon
Salman Al-Bad’aish, Syrian novelist and musician
Salman Raja Al-Hanifat, Journalist, Jordan
Salman Naqrash, Political Activist, Jordan
Salwa Hamrouni, Professor of Law, Tunisia
Salim Abdelli, Writer and Academic, Denmark
Salim Kadyan, Attorney at Law at the Supreme Court, Algeria
Simon Bounouar, President of the Bar Association in Tlemcen, Algeria
Samih Sinqrot, Lawyer and Member of the Board of Trustees of the Internatio
nal Council for Social Work in the Middle East and North Africa Region, Jordan
Samih Mohsen, writer and poet, Palestine
Samira El-Gazzar, Member of Parliament, Egypt
Samira Al-Khalfi, visual artist and poet, and Ambassador of Peace at the World Assembly for Peace and Development, Tunisia
Samira Bouhia, political and human rights activist, Morocco
Siham Arslan, writer and social activist, Syria
Suhair Odeh, Feminist Activist, Writer and Researcher, Palestine
Susan Shenar, President of the Palestinian Women’s Action Association, Palestine
Susan Awad, Radio Broadcaster, Lebanon
Sirine Al-Ayadi, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Tunisia
Chadli Basidi, Retired Professor, Morocco
Shafik Bodron, Ph.D., Political Science and Human Rights, USA
Shaher Jumaa Abdel Rahim Al-Badawi, Academic, Palestine
Sharaf Al-Mousawi, Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Shukri Latif, President of the Tunisian Organization Against Torture, Tunisia
Shahrazad Hassan, Academic Researcher, France
Shawkat Saadoun, Writer and Resea
rcher, Jordan
Shoya Mohammed, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Sheikh Sayed Mohamed Bab, Professor, Mauritania
Sadiq Al-Run, Professor, Morocco
Safi Nasri, Media, Morocco
Saleh Khaled Hamdoni, Writer and Photographer, Jordan
Sabah Obaid, Translator, Palestine
Safaa Abu Khadra, Writer, Jordan
Salah Al-Khawaja, expert on Israeli affairs and advisor to the head of the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission, Palestine
Salah El-Din Saadeh, Palestinian researcher and activist, Germany
Salah Adly, Secretary General of the Egyptian Communist Party
Dohaa Bahaa Ahmed Abdel Rahman, Lawyer and Human Rights Researcher, Egypt
Dharar Darwish, Researcher, Palestine
Diaa El-Din Dawoud, Lawyer and Member of Parliament, Egypt
Diaa Al-Saadi, former President of the Iraqi Bar Association, and Vice President of the Arab Lawyers Union, Iraq
Tarek El-Awady, Human Rights Lawyer and Member of the Presidential Pardon Committee, Egypt
Tariq Haddad, member of the Social Democratic Party and member of the Board of Directo
rs of the Ajloun Governorate Reconstruction, Jordan
Tariq Abdul Rahman Shaib, Academic, Libya
Tariq Odeh, party member and human rights activist, Jordan
Talat Dahlan, Researcher in Higher Education, Palestine
Zahir Mohamed Ali, Lawyer, Somalia
Abed Al-Zarii, Director of the Center for Palestine Land Studies, Tunisia/Palestine
Adel Al-Hamdi, journalist and director of Quds Press International Agency for the East, Tunisia
Adel Chikito, President of the Moroccan League for the Defense of Human Rights, Morocco
Adel Qassoua, retired researcher and Arabic language teacher, Syria
Aref Abdul Muslim Al-Madi, Writer, Iraq
Amer Samara, President of the Pen Family Club, Jordan
Aida Issawi, Feminist Activist, Palestine
Obada Muwaffaq Al-Wardat, Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Abdul Bari Taher, President of the Yemeni Writers Union and former President of the Yemeni Journalists Syndicate, Yemen
Abdelhafid Khazma, Professor, Morocco
Abdul Hamid Arsan, Syrian lawyer and consultant
Abdel Hamid Kamal, Parliamenta
rian, Political Science Researcher and Local Government Expert, Egypt
Abdel Rahim Chibani, human rights activist, Morocco
Abdel Rahim Majdi, President of the Moroccan Association for Human Rights in Beni Mellal, Morocco
Abdul Raouf Adwan, Writer, Syria
Abdel Salam Adeeb, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Abdel Fattah Al-Zain, Academic, Morocco
Abdel Fattah Boujla, Attorney at Law at the Supreme Court, Algeria
Abdelkader Boulsabaa, PhD student in Public Law, Tunisia
Abdullah Al-Janahi, Researcher and Critic, Bahrain
Abdelmajid Alaoui, Lawyer, Morocco
Abdelmajid Kabel, unionist and community activist, Morocco
Abdul Nabi Al-Akri, Legal Expert, Bahrain
Abdul Hadi Issa Ramidh, Visual Artist, Syria
Abdul Hadi Kabariti, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Abdelouahed Boulaich, human rights activist, Morocco
Abdul Wahab Al-Harasi, writer and human rights activist, Yemen
Abdelwahab El Kain, journalist and president of the African Organization for Human Rights Monitoring, Kingdom of Morocco
Abdul Wah
ab Baaj, Syrian lawyer and human rights activist
Abdulrahman Bseiso, writer, poet and cultural critic, Cyprus/Palestine
Abdulrahman Abdullahi Ali, Judge, Somalia
Abdel Rahim Al-Wafi, Legal Expert, Morocco
Abdel Fattah Al-Sadiqi, Journalist, Kingdom of Morocco
Abdullah Ahmed Al-Darazi, Academic and Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Abdallah Boulrabah, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Abdullah Hanatleh, Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Abdallah Rabbouli, Director of the Insaf Private Foundation, Morocco
Al-Adabi Mohammed, human rights activist, Morocco
Adi Emil Awad, Member of the Jordanian Communist Party, Jordan
Oraib Al-Rantawi, Director of the Jerusalem Center for Political Studies, Jordan
Essam El Islambouli, Lawyer, Egypt
Issam Al-Saadi, writer and poet, Jordan
Essam Sheha, Lawyer, President of the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, Egypt
Afaf Ghattasha, Director of the Association for the Protection of Female Workers from Violence, Palestine
Ali Shaninat, Poet, Jordan
Ali Qassim Mohammed Ra
bia, Former Member of Parliament, Bahrain
Ali Nasser, activist and translator, Palestinian living in the Czech Republic
Ali Nassar, Film Director, Palestine
Imad Abu Ghazi, Former Minister of Culture, Egypt
Omar Al-Zein, former Secretary General of the Arab Lawyers Union, Lebanon
Omar Taibi, Journalist, Morocco
Omar Chana, community and theatre activist, Morocco
Awat Tayeb, Representative of Zoroastrians in Kurdistan and Iraq, Iraq
Awis Al-Salik, human rights activist, Morocco
Issa Al Marazeeq, Lawyer and Director of Training Department at the National Center for Human Rights, Jordan
Issa Al-Najjar, Independent Researcher in Public Administration, Palestine
Issa Rahmoun, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Algeria
Ghada Ibrahim Shalaby, Translation Section Officer, UNESCO Regional Centre for Adult Education, Egypt
Ghada Al-Ashqar, writer and translator, Syria
Ghada Abdel Hadi, President of the Eve Center for Culture and Arts Association, Palestine
Ghazi Fakhri Murad, Member of the Palestinian Nat
ional Council, Palestine
Ghaleb Shaher Al-Sarayrah, Lawyer, Jordan
Ghanem Al-Shahawi, Civil Society Activist, Tunisia
Ghawi Najia, human rights activist at the Moroccan Association for Human Rights, France
Ghassan Baqaei, Head of the Federation of Palestinian Trade Unions, Lebanon Branch, Palestine
Fadi Abbas, President of the Palestinian Bar Association
Farouk Malouki, President of SOS Terrorism Association, Tunisia
Fatima Al-Dabbas, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Fatima Zahra Touzani, lawyer and human rights activist, Moroccan Freedoms Observatory
Fatima Shehadeh, Human Rights Lawyer, Lebanon
Faiz Abad Al-Hadama, Journalist, Sudan
Fathi Al-Hajj Ali, Writer, Tunisia
Firas Ben Shaaban, Researcher in Public Law, Tunisia
Farid Al-Muqdad, Writer, Syria
Fahmi Shaheen, media figure and member of the Political Bureau of the People’s Party, member of the Palestinian National Council
Fouad Matar, Lawyer, Lebanon
Faisal Oussar, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Faisal Ali Al Sharif, Lawyer, Lib
ya
Faisal Qafsawi, Research Professor, Morocco
Qassim Muhammad Qasir, journalist, Lebanon
Judge Dr. Abdul Qader Jarada, Head of the Arab Center for Criminal Sciences – Gaza/Palestine
Qusai Shaheen, Political Activist, Jordan
Qusay Abdullah Mahmoud Ibrahim, Professor of Social Sciences, Palestine
Qais Omar Omar, Journalist, Palestine
Karama Ali Faraj, Master’s Lecturer, Palestine
Kreibi Seifeddine, human rights activist and civil society activist, Tunisia
Karima El Hefnawy, Writer, Egypt
Kamalin Shaat, University Advisor, Palestine
Latifa Ajbabdi, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Latifa Al Iraqi, community activist, Morocco
Latifa Hilali, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Linda Al-Kalash, Executive Director of Tamkeen Center for Legal Aid and Human Rights, Jordan
Laila Al Ali, Human Rights Activist, Lebanon
Lina Tabbal, University Professor of International Law, France
Majed Hamto, President of the NGOs Association, Lebanon
Magda Rashwan, Lawyer and Human Rights Activist, Egypt
Magda Mahmoud Ibra
him Atoum, short story writer and translator, Jordan
Majda Al-Masry, member of the Political Bureau of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, member of the Palestinian Central Council
Mazen Al Sharif, thinker and writer, Tunisia
Malek Al-Amin, Syrian legal expert and consultant
Malek Adly, Lawyer at the Court of Cassation and the Supreme Constitutional Court, Egypt
Maher Suleiman Odeh, Political Analyst, Palestine
Maher Subaih, Director of Education and Culture Statistics at the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine
Maya Mustafa Badawi, Journalist, Syria
Mubarak Othmani; Human Rights Activist and President of the Moroccan Human Rights Association, Morocco
Magdy Shandy, Editor-in-Chief of Al-Mashhad Newspaper, Egypt
Majid Rouaibia, lawyer accredited to the Supreme Court and the Council of State, Algeria
Mahasen Al-Imam, Writer and Head of the Arab Women Media Center, Jordan
Muhammad Ahad Al-Tahir, Member of the Arab Writers Union, Syria
Mohamed Akdid, Professor, Human
Rights Activist, Morocco
Mohamed El Idrissi, Poet, Morocco
Mohamed Al-Baribri, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Mohamed El Hamamsy, poet and journalist, Egypt
Mohamed Khamlichi, President of the Human Rights Center for Memory, Morocco
Mohamed El Khenissi, Civil Society Activist, Tunisia
Mohamed Dahmani, human rights activist, Morocco
Mohamed Saleh Flis, writer and human rights activist/Tunisia
Mohammed Al-Taher, Academic, Jordan
Mohammed Al-Abdullah, Palestinian political writer, Syria
Mohamed El Aouni, journalist and writer, President of the Organization for Freedom of Media and Expression – Hatem, Morocco
Mohamed Al-Ghafri, National Coordinator of the Moroccan Front to Support Palestine and Oppose Normalization, Morocco
Mohamed Al-Qaidi, Doctor of Sharia and Law, Tunisia
Mohamed Al-Loz, retired lawyer, Belgium
Mohamed El Madyouni, Educational Association, Kingdom of Morocco
Mohamed Nouhi, Human Rights Defender, Morocco
Mohammed Barqoun, Lecturer, Palestine
Mohammed Bassam Ahmed Sweidan, Lawye
r, Jordan
Mohamed Bouzkraoui Alaoui, Professor, Morocco
Mohamed Jabouri, human rights activist, Morocco
Mohammed H. Yaqoub, Writer, France, Palestine
Muhammad Hadifi, writer and poet, member of the Arab Writers Union, Syria
Mohammed Hamid, PhD in Economics, Palestinian residing in Syria
Mohammad Khaled Omar, Academic Researcher, Syria
Mohammed Khader Al-Hamdani, writer and playwright, Iraq
Mohammed Khalifa Al Mulla, Intellectual, Kingdom of Bahrain
Mohammad Khouili, President of the Green Party, Lebanon
Mohamed Zendour, human rights and political activist, Morocco
Mohammad Zahdi Saeed, Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Mohamed Saad Abdel Fattah, Human Rights Defender, Egypt
Mohammed Saeed Abu Areeda, Writer and Journalist, Jordan
Mohamed Soliman Farghal, Professor of Political Science and Director of the Future Center for Strategic Studies/Former, Jordan
Muhammad Saleh, Researcher, India
Mohammad Safa, Human Rights Expert, Lebanon
Mohammad Talib Dabous, Associate Professor of Measurement and Eval
uation, Palestine
Mohammed Abdo Al-Zughair, Child Rights Expert, Yemen
Mohamed Arari, Academic Researcher, Tunisia
Muhammad Alloush, Palestinian poet, writer and critic, Palestine
Mohamed Fayyad, Political Writer, Egypt
Mohammed Mahmoud Rababa’a, Lawyer, Jordan
Mohamed Mahmoud Refaat, Lawyer and Head of the National Accord Party, Egypt
Mohammad Naaman Hamdan, human rights activist and pediatrician, Jordan
Mohamed Hajoui, Media, Morocco
Mahmoud Al-Saudi, Media Professional, Syria
Mahmoud Bamia, journalist, Palestinian resident in Tunisia
Mahmoud Rayhan, Legal Administrator, Palestine
Mahmoud Saadeh, Secretary General of the Palestinian Communist Party, Palestine
Mokhtar Ben Redouane, Human Rights Defender, Morocco
Medhat El-Zahid, journalist, head of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Egypt
Maram Wajeeh Rahmoun, writer and short story writer, Jordan
Marwan Emil Toubasi, Ambassador, Chairman of the Founding Committee of the National Forum for Solidarity between Peoples, Palestine
Marwan Hamz
a, Human Rights Activist, Syria
Marwan Qawas, Syrian, Head of the Arab Organization for Human Rights in Syria
Marwan Nihad Joda, Media Professional, Palestine
Marigan Shaaban Marigan, Civil Activist, Libya
Counselor Jihad Al-Otaibi, Arab arbitrator and expert in jurisprudence and law, Jordan
Counselor Shadi Al-Qassem, Legal Advisor and Expert in Legislative Drafting and Rule of Law, Palestine
Masoud Allah Moussadad, Secretary General of the Prison Observatory, Morocco
Moad Al-Jahri, Deputy National Coordinator of the Moroccan Front to Support Palestine and Combat Normalization, Morocco
Al-Moatasem Billah Mohammed Al-Hami, Media Professional, Jordan
Moad Al-Hajli, Syrian human rights activist, Syria
Moeen Al-Amatouri, Journalist, Syria
Manal Ahmed Shalbaya, Journalist, Jordan
Manal Tamimi, Human Rights Activist, Palestine
Mona Baazawi, writer and researcher in the field of literature and civilization, Tunisia
Mona Abdel Rady, Journalist, Egypt
Mounir Charfi, President of the National Observatory
for the Defense of the Civil State, Tunisia
Mehdi Rahali, Opinion Writer, Morocco
Muhannad Ghaleb Abu Hamdan, Retired Financial Manager, Lebanon
Musa Hawamdeh, Poet, Jordan
Mayada El-Deebany, Master’s Researcher, Egypt
Mervat Mohammed Abdullah, Educational Supervisor, Iraq
Mais Al-Masry, Human Rights Activist, Palestine
Maysoun Al-Momani, political activist and member of the Communist Party, Jordan
Nasser Atallah, Member of the General Secretariat of the General Union of Palestinian Writers and Authors, Palestine
Nasser Mahna, Human Rights Activist, Syria
Nazem Alloush, poet, Syria
Nabil Dabdoub, Academic, Palestine
Najat Abdel Samad, novelist and physician, Syrian
Najla Hassan, Writer, Jordan
Nagwa Abbas, Member of the Political Bureau of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Egypt
Naguib Gouili, playwright, Egypt
Najiba Mohammed Mutahhar, Advisor to the Office of the President of the Republic, Yemen
Nada Tuwair, Head of the Union of Palestinian Women’s Action Committees, Palestine
Nada Mas
oud Anouiji, Human Rights Activist, Libya
Nizar Al-Khaled, Editor-in-Chief of Al-Muntasaf Newspaper and Assistant to the President of the Afro-Asian Peoples’ Solidarity Organization, Egypt
Nahza Alaoui, Lawyer at the Kenitra Bar, Morocco
Nidal Al Salman, Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Naima Ouahli, human rights activist and defender, Morocco
Nicola Taama, Media Professional, Lebanon
Noha Chaouachi, Professor, Tunisia
Noha Hassan, Human Rights Activist, Bahrain
Nawal Hussein Khalaf, Human Rights Activist, Iraq
Nour Al Rawashdeh, poet and playwright, Jordan
Nourredine Saoudi, writer and translator, human rights activist from Hatem Organization, Morocco
Hala Ahed, Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Ilham Sami Hamad, human rights defender and activist at the Social Aid Society, Palestine
Hani Al-Aswadi, Legal Advisor, Switzerland
Hani Al-Halabi, Researcher and Historian, Lebanon
Hani Suleiman Al-Halabi, writer, media figure and publisher, Lebanon
Hani Hilal, Child Rights Expert, Egypt
Heba Ahmed Baydo
un, Human Rights Activist, Jordan
Hadeel Buqrais, Founder of the Human Rights School in Kuwait, Kuwait
Hisham Ben Freij, Human Rights Activist, Tunisia
Hicham Darfouf, Musician, Morocco
Hesham Younis, writer at Al-Ahram and first deputy of the Egyptian Journalists Syndicate, Egypt
Al-Hashou Ahmed, Academic, Morocco
Hind Yahya, President of a Civil Association, Tunisia
Haitham Al-Hariri, Member of the Political Bureau of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Egypt
Wahid Qarmesh, Member of the Political Bureau of the Jordanian Social Democratic Party, Jordan
Wessam El Sherif, CEO, Egyptian Federation for Education Policy and Research, Egypt
Wadah Al-Yaman Khaled Hariri, Political Activist, Yemen
Waddah Salem Muhadeen, Lawyer, Jordan
Wadha Al Saadi, Teacher, Sultanate of Oman
Wafaa Jaafar Nasser, Media Professional, Lebanon
Walaa Hassan, Feminist Activist, Jordan
Walaa Sayel Mohammed Abdel Razek, Researcher, Palestine
Walid Khaliliya, Academic Staff Member, Palestine
Walid Hanidi, Syrian researc
her
Yasser Bushnak, former human rights and refugee activist, US and Jordan
Yasmine Ben Khemais, Human Rights Activist, Tunisia
Yahya Abu Aboud, President of the Jordanian Bar Association, Jordan
Yahya Al-Wajid, Lawyer, Chairman of the Justice Horizons Foundation for Legal Support, Iraq
Yosra Fraous, Lawyer, Feminist and Anne Klein Award for Democracy and Women’s Rights, Tunisia
Yaqoub Aldubalah, Academic, Yemen
Youssef Abu Al Hassan, Human Rights Activist, Morocco
Yousef Hourani, Writer and Political Activist, Jordan
Yousef Rabie, media figure and member of the Shura Council of the Bahraini Al-Wefaq Society, Bahrain
Youssef Ali Hassan Issa, Researcher in Israeli Studies, Spain
Yousef Ghishan, Journalist, Jordan
Youssef Tanane, theater and visual artist, Morocco.
Younes Kadri, human rights activist, Morocco
Source: Maan News Agency